The raft of the self: soteriological uses of self and not-self in ancient Buddhism

Authors

  • Felipe Nogueira de Carvalho

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to suggest that the Buddhist teachings on anattā (not-self) should not be understood as a categorical denial of the self, but constitute a soteriological strategy commonly employed by the Buddha, of using something as tool for its own demise. Taking kamma (action) as the main framework that structure all the other teachings, we can think of self-identification as a kind of action. Some instances of this action will be skillful and will lead to liberation, while others will be unskillful and will lead to suffering. With this in mind, the present article will analyze some skillful actions of self and not-self in selected suttas of the Pali canon, showing how they fit into the Buddha’s overall strategy of using elements as tools for their own demise. In this perspective, the self is not denied from the beginning of the path, but one learns how to use it skillfully in order to let go of it.

Keywords: Ancient Buddhism. Pali canon. Not-self. Soteriology.

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Author Biography

Felipe Nogueira de Carvalho

Doutor em Filosofia pela École des Hautes Études de Sciences Sociales.

Published

2019-12-24

How to Cite

Nogueira de Carvalho, F. (2019). The raft of the self: soteriological uses of self and not-self in ancient Buddhism. PLURA, Revista De Estudos De Religião PLURA, Journal for the Study of Religion, 10(1), 4–20. Retrieved from https://revistaplura.emnuvens.com.br/plura/article/view/1557